By Kayla Crance
The school year is slowly winding down and summer is approaching. For some high school seniors, that means graduation and moving on to college. Hopefully, if they have adequately prepared, the transition will not be a difficult one.
Unfortunately, if you have not had to put a child through college or watch brothers and sisters make the transition, it can be a complicated and overwhelming process. So from someone who has been there, here are some tips and guidelines to streamline and simplify the process.
For many, graduating high school begins the journey into college. There are many resources out there to help make this transition easier.
While a student is not always going to know what major or career they want to pursue when they are a junior in high school, they should still begin making the necessary preparations if they plan on attending college. The senior year tends to fly by faster than one would think and can become jam packed full of other responsibilities. The less you have to scramble to get everything around, the better.
I would consider the junior year the research phase of the process; start thinking about what you want in a college or program as well as your preferred living situation. Then start researching various colleges. Look into what programs each has to offer; if you have a specific field in mind, some schools may offer a better or more specialized program that fits your needs. There are many resources you can use to your advantage while gathering information. Visit your guidance office and definitely make use of the internet.
You should also start looking for scholarships at this time. The cost of college quickly adds up so every dollar counts. There are many online resources that can help you with this such as www.scholarships.com. Your guidance counselor will also be a great resource for this as well. Juniors can apply for some scholarships so take the opportunities that are presented to you. If you are interested in certain colleges, be sure to check into what scholarships they offer. Some offer great scholarships based on class ranking or SAT scores.
Be sure to tour the campuses you are interested in if possible. It may look good on paper but you may find you do not like the campus.
Once you have looked over the information, schedule tours of the campuses you are interested in. Everything may look good on paper but you may get to the campus and find you do not like it. If you will be living on campus, tour the dorms and get a good feel for what life on campus would be like.
The junior year also provides the opportunity to take the PSAT, a practice for the SAT exam. If you are not the best test taker, this may be a great benefit to you. It generally gives you a good idea of what to expect from the SAT.
If you do your research as a junior, your senior year will be not be nearly as overwhelming and the application process will be much smoother. Try to have your choices narrowed down by the beginning of your senior year; have about three schools in mind to apply to. Then get the application requirements from each and begin fulfilling them as early as possible. You especially want to do this if you will be living on campus as dorms quickly fill up and you may get stuck in a less-than-desirable location.
Schools vary on their requirements; some require entrance essays and letters of recommendation etc. These items take more time to complete and gather so the quicker you begin, the quicker you will be done.
Schedule your SAT or ACT test times as early as possible and I would suggest taking the test at least twice. Many students drastically improve their scores the second time around; it could be the difference between receiving or not receiving a scholarship.
It is a good idea to apply to more than one school as you never know what will happen; you may not get into the school you want or one school may offer better financial aid opportunities. While on the topic of financial aid, you will want to fill out the FAFSA and get it turned in as soon as possible during your senior year. The FAFSA uses a formula to calculate how much financial aid money you are eligible for and in what form you can receive it. Many schools will hold question and answer sessions that can help you better understand the FAFSA and how to fill it out.
Once you have received word on if you have been accepted to the schools you applied to, you can make your final decision. Don’t rush into any decisions or let your friends talk you into going to a school just to be with them. Take into consideration if you want to commute or live on campus, tuition costs, programs offered, and school size.
Once you have made your decision, most schools will have you participate in some form of a freshman orientation. Some schools have more effective orientations than others. If you are not clear on what is expected of you or the correct procedure for entering the college, ask questions. It is better to be safe and ask.
You will need to schedule placement tests to determine what math, english, and foreign language (if required) classes you can take.
If you declare a major right away, schedule an appointment with an advisor in that department as soon as the school allows. This will help eliminate confusion on degree and department requirements and give you a head start on your schedule.
Don’t be afraid to go into college with an undeclared or undecided major. Many schools offer great resources to help you figure out what career is best for you. However, it is wise to still see an advisor to discuss your possible interests and create class schedules that will help you start working on a degree.
Many do not realize how long of a process applying and getting accepted into college can be. Starting the process as a junior relieves some of the stress and worry. If you have relatives or friends that have gone through the process, ask for their help or advice. It may save you a lot of trouble.